Nestled on the northeastern coast of Spain in Catalonia, the Costa Brava is often praised for its rugged beauty, golden beaches, and crystal-clear waters. Among the gems adorning this coastline is L'Escala, a charming seaside town that has managed to preserve its Catalan essence while offering visitors a myriad of unforgettable experiences. During your stay at our Tossa de Mar campsite in Spain on the Costa Brava, take the time to explore the many treasures of L'Escala.
The History of L'Escala
Originally known as "Empúries," L'Escala was one of the main gateways for the Greeks entering Spain. The remnants of this era, particularly the archaeological site of Empúries, still bear witness to its importance as a commercial and cultural hub. Later, with the arrival of the Romans, L'Escala continued to thrive and establish itself as a strategic point on the Costa Brava. With the decline of the Roman Empire, L'Escala passed through several hands—from the Visigoths to the Saracens—until it was eventually integrated into the County of Empúries. Over time, it developed as a fishing village. The construction of its castle and fortifications reflects the various conflicts and protective needs of the time. Then, in the 19th century, L'Escala experienced a new renaissance with the salt-curing industry. L'Escala's anchovies quickly gained fame, establishing the town as the leading anchovy production center in the Mediterranean. This culinary heritage is deeply rooted in the town's identity and continues to be celebrated today. With the tourism boom on the Costa Brava in the mid-20th century, L'Escala transformed into a popular destination for travelers seeking sun, sea, and history. Nevertheless, it retains its authentic charm, preserving its traditions and rich history while adapting to the needs of modern visitors.
The Must-Sees of L'Escala
The Beaches
L'Escala, in the heart of Costa Brava, boasts a coastline that blends golden beaches and secluded coves.
- Platja de Riells: This urban beach is especially popular with families. Flanked by a lively promenade full of restaurants, bars, and shops, Platja de Riells features shallow waters, perfect for young children. Its fine sand and amenities, such as playgrounds and pedalo rentals, make it a must-visit for a beach day.
- Platja de Montgó: Nestled at the foot of Mount Montgó, this beach offers a stunning natural setting with verdant cliffs. The deep blue waters here are perfect for snorkeling to discover marine life. Adventurous visitors can also rent kayaks or paddleboards to explore the coastline.
- Cala Montgó: A small, secluded cove, Cala Montgó is a true paradise for those seeking privacy. Surrounded by rocks and Mediterranean pines, this cove offers a peaceful haven where visitors can enjoy the sound of the waves and the raw beauty of Costa Brava.
- Secret Coves: For those looking to venture off the beaten path, L'Escala is home to hidden coves accessible by foot or boat. These gems offer a more untamed experience, where nature reigns supreme. It’s advisable to come prepared, as these coves typically lack facilities.
The Ruins of Empúries
Founded in the 6th century BC by the Greeks, the city of Empúries was originally known as "Emporion." It quickly became an important commercial and cultural hub. Later, with the arrival of the Romans, the city expanded and gained even more significance in the regional landscape. Visitors to the ruins can easily distinguish the Greek part of the site, with its walls, agora, and orthogonal streets. The remains of houses, with their mosaics and structures, offer fascinating insights into daily life at the time. Adjacent to the Greek zone, the Roman ruins of Empúries reflect the city's growth and evolution. The forum, baths, and sewer system are particularly impressive, showcasing the advanced engineering of the Romans. The famous mosaic depicting the "Sacrifice of Iphigenia," found on-site, is a remarkable example of Roman art. To complement the visit, the Archaeological Museum of Empúries displays a collection of artifacts uncovered during excavations, from pottery to statues and jewelry. It provides a comprehensive look at the cultural and historical richness of this ancient city. The Empúries site is open year-round, with guided tours available in several languages. Visitors are advised to set aside a few hours to fully explore the ruins and museum.
The Anchovy and Salt Museum
L'Escala is much more than its beaches and ancient ruins; it is also famous for its rich gastronomic heritage. Among the delicacies that have earned its renown, anchovies hold a place of honor. The Anchovy and Salt Museum (MAES) is dedicated to celebrating and preserving this heritage, offering visitors a fascinating journey through time and flavors. Indeed, anchovy fishing and processing have been economic pillars of L'Escala for centuries. Located in the heart of the town, this museum pays homage to these ancestral trades and the role of salt, a crucial element in preserving this small fish. Through its exhibits, the museum reveals all stages of anchovy processing: from fishing to canning, including salting. Period tools, photographs, and videos bring this history to life, helping visitors understand the importance and complexity of this industry. MAES regularly offers anchovy tastings and other local products. Additionally, workshops are organized for those who wish to learn the art of preparing anchovies.
Discovering Local Gastronomy
The Costa Brava, particularly L’Escala, is a true mosaic of flavors and culinary traditions. Influenced by the Mediterranean Sea, the Pyrenees Mountains, and the fertile plains of the region, the local gastronomy reflects the natural and cultural richness of this part of Catalonia, making it a must-discover during your vacation in L’Escala.
The Anchovies of L’Escala
As mentioned earlier, anchovies hold a prominent place in L’Escala’s cuisine. Salt-cured and traditionally preserved, these small fish develop a unique flavor. They can be enjoyed on their own, atop a slice of toasted bread drizzled with olive oil, or incorporated into various dishes.
Seafood
Directly sourced from the Mediterranean, seafood here is of unparalleled freshness. Prawns, sea urchins, mussels, clams, and cuttlefish are just a few of the delights that can be savored in local restaurants.
"Suquet" and "Mar i Muntanya"
"Suquet" is a typical fish stew, often enriched with potatoes and an almond-based sauce. "Mar i Muntanya" (sea and mountain), on the other hand, combines ingredients from both land and sea, such as chicken and prawns, in a delicious slow-cooked dish.
The Wines of Empordà
The Empordà region, which includes L’Escala, is also renowned for its wines. Local vineyards produce robust reds, aromatic whites, and refreshing rosés that perfectly complement the region's dishes.
Catalan Desserts
Catalonia is famous for its desserts, and L’Escala is no exception. "Crema Catalana," similar to crème brûlée, is a must-try, as are "panellets," almond-based pastries often enjoyed during All Saints’ Day.
Local Markets
To truly experience L’Escala’s gastronomy, a visit to the local markets is essential. Here, producers and artisans display their fresh goods: seasonal vegetables, freshly caught fish, regional cheeses, and flavorful cured meats like "fuet" or "butifarra."
Activities to Do in L’Escala
The seaside resort of L’Escala, with its sunny climate, clear waters, and prime location on the Costa Brava, offers a multitude of opportunities for those looking to enjoy the sea up close during their stay in L’Escala.
Sailing and Windsurfing
Thanks to the sea breezes caressing the coast, L’Escala is a favored spot for sailing and windsurfing. Several schools offer courses for all skill levels, whether you are a beginner or an experienced sailor.
Kayaking and Paddleboarding
Exploring hidden coves and secluded beaches by kayak is an unforgettable experience. For those who prefer a more tranquil activity, paddleboarding is an excellent option to glide on the water while enjoying the scenery.
Diving and Snorkeling
The marine life around L’Escala is rich in biodiversity. Coral, colorful fish, and historic shipwrecks await discovery. Several diving clubs offer lessons and outings for all experience levels.
Jet-Skiing and Motorized Water Sports
For thrill-seekers, jet ski rentals are available. You can also enjoy other motorized water sports such as water skiing or parasailing.
Fishing
With its rich maritime heritage, L’Escala is the perfect place to try your hand at sea fishing. Whether from a boat or the shore, opportunities to catch local species abound.
Boat Excursions
For those who simply want to relax and enjoy the coastline’s beauty, boat excursions are available. These trips often offer stunning views of cliffs, beaches, and the picturesque villages of the Costa Brava.
Events and Regattas
L’Escala regularly hosts nautical events, from regattas to surfing competitions. These events attract participants and spectators from around the world, adding a festive atmosphere to its maritime charm.
Local Festivals and Events
L'Escala, beyond its natural beauty and historical richness, is a lively hub of cultures and traditions. Throughout the year, the town comes alive with festivals, celebrations, and events that showcase its vibrant heritage and passion for community life.
The Festa dels Amics
This is one of the most anticipated celebrations in L'Escala. During this event, locals and visitors come together to share a meal in the streets, celebrating camaraderie and community spirit.
The Procession of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
In July, fishermen honor their patron saint, the Virgin of Carmel. A maritime procession with beautifully decorated boats takes place, followed by a blessing of the waters. This event is steeped in spirituality and tradition.
L'Escala Sardana Festival
The sardana, a traditional Catalan dance, takes center stage during this festival. Local groups and performers from across Catalonia gather to dance in public squares, often inviting the audience to join in.
The Salt and Anchovy Festival
Honoring its culinary traditions, L'Escala hosts an annual festival dedicated to anchovies and salt. Activities include tastings, cooking workshops, and entertainment focused on these two local staples.
L'Escala Carnival
Like many Spanish towns, Carnival is a major event in L'Escala. It features colorful parades, creative costumes, music, and festivities that continue late into the night.
Museum Night
For one night, L'Escala's museums open their doors for free, offering guided tours, special exhibits, and family-friendly activities. It’s a unique opportunity to experience the town’s cultural heritage in a different light.
Summer Concerts
During the summer months, music fills the air in L'Escala. From beaches to parks and historic venues, free concerts covering a variety of genres—from jazz and classical to local rock—delight residents and visitors alike.
Discover the Surrounding Towns of L'Escala
L'Escala is surrounded by towns and villages, each with its own charm and history. Here are a few nearby towns worth exploring during your vacation in L'Escala.
Girona
Less than an hour from L'Escala, Girona is a historic city with captivating charm. With its impressive cathedral, narrow cobblestone streets, and colorful houses overlooking the Onyar River, Girona perfectly blends medieval history with modern vibrancy.
Figueres
The birthplace of Salvador Dalí, Figueres attracts art lovers from around the world thanks to the Dalí Theatre-Museum. But beyond this iconic attraction, Figueres offers lively shopping streets, peaceful squares, and a strong Catalan atmosphere.
Cadaqués
This small fishing village, nestled between the sea and the mountains, is a true gem. With its whitewashed houses, winding streets, and bohemian ambiance, Cadaqués has been a source of inspiration for many artists and writers.
Besalú
This small medieval village is famous for its impressive fortified bridge that spans the Fluvià River. Its cobblestone streets, ancient churches, and historic architecture make Besalú a must-visit destination.
Lloret de Mar
Known for its lively beaches and bustling nightlife, Lloret de Mar is a favorite destination for tourists seeking sun and entertainment. However, beyond the summer crowds, the town hides charming quiet spots and historical remnants.
Palafrugell
This inland village is surrounded by stunning beaches like Calella de Palafrugell and Llafranc. The center of Palafrugell, with its daily market, terraces, and museums, is the beating heart of this coastal region.
Castelló d'Empúries
Another splendid medieval village, Castelló d'Empúries boasts a magnificent Gothic cathedral, cobblestone streets, and a rich history tied to the County of Empúries.
Don't wait any longer—book your holiday rental now for an unforgettable stay on the Costa Brava!