The Cap de Creus Natural Park encompasses the small peninsula in the northeastern part of the Girona province, in Spain. If you are staying in Catalonia at our campsite in Tossa de Mar, a visit to this park is highly recommended. A jewel of the Catalan coast, the Cap de Creus Natural Park captivates visitors with its diverse features and rich biodiversity.
History and Creation of the Park
The Cap de Creus Natural Park is a zone of significant geological, biological, and scenic interest. It comprises both a terrestrial and a marine area, each boasting invaluable features. Given this natural wealth, preserving the area became a necessity. The natural park was officially established in 1998 through legislation aimed at protecting the Cap de Creus peninsula and its marine environment. It is Spain's first maritime and terrestrial park. The protection efforts focus on preserving its unique geological configuration and the flourishing flora and fauna. Notably, some animal and plant species in the Cap de Creus Natural Park are endemic. Specifically, the park includes various protected areas spread across land and sea. On land, these include:
- Cap Gros-Cap de Creus to the north;
- Punta Falconera-Cap Norfeu to the south;
- Serra de Rodes to the west.
The marine area consists of three partial nature reserves:
- Farallons;
- Cap de Creus;
- Cap Norfeu.
Geography and Topography
The Cap de Creus Natural Park marks the easternmost part of the Iberian Peninsula. It is where the Pyrenees meet the sea. This natural reserve in Catalonia covers a total area of approximately 13,000 hectares, including 11,000 hectares of land and 3,000 hectares of sea. Picture this: sheer cliffs plunging into the ocean, battered by the waves. The breathtaking scenery is a must-see during a visit to the region. Nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean, this paradise enjoys a warm climate all year round. The site features not only diverse terrains but also stunningly vibrant landscapes. From dark rocky cliffs dotted with greenery to small coves with magical blue waters and the white foam of the crashing waves, the views are simply spectacular! Surrounding this natural reserve in Catalonia are several must-visit towns, including Cadaqués, Roses, l’Escala, Tamariu, El Port de la Selva, Girona, and Tossa de Mar. Our Sea Green Cala Llevado campsite is conveniently located in the heart of this latter town.
Biodiversity and Ecosystems
Whether it’s fauna or flora, the Cap de Creus National Park boasts rich biodiversity and ecosystems.
A Typical Mediterranean Flora
Most of the vegetation in this region of Spain consists of plant species typical of the Mediterranean. These are plants capable of adapting to a relatively warm region with significant coastlines and arid lands. On the steep cliffs of the park, you’ll find a rare gem: Seseli farrenyi, an endemic plant found nowhere else in the world. In the valleys, trees like white pine and cork oak dominate. Across most of the park, heath trees, juniper bushes, and spiny calycotomes occupy the landscape.
A Diverse and Endemic Fauna
The fauna in the Cap de Creus Natural Park includes a wide variety of birds. Around the cliffs, you’ll see raptors like peregrine falcons, Bonelli’s eagles, and Eurasian eagle-owls. Over the sea, gulls, seagulls, European shags, gannets, and shearwaters perform aerial ballets. In the ocean, marine life is vibrant with fish such as grouper, salema, red scorpionfish, white seabream, and saddled seabream. You may also spot playful dolphins. Finally, red coral reefs and gorgonians lie in the park’s seabed. On land, reptiles, amphibians, and insects are prevalent.
Activities and Leisure in the Park
During your visit to the Cap de Creus reserve near Cadaqués, you’ll have plenty of activities to choose from.
Hiking for Walking Enthusiasts
Outdoor adventure lovers will find joy on the park’s hiking trails. Each path leads to a remarkable spot. Along the way, enjoy panoramic cliff views, stop at coves, or reach a picturesque village. Start your hike from Cala Lighthouse, Paulo-Savardera, or Sant Pere de Rodes.
Exploring the Underwater World
The Cap de Creus Natural Park is also ideal for aquatic adventures. Discover the underwater world through scuba diving or snorkeling. The Costa Brava offers excellent diving spots with crystal-clear waters that reveal the vibrant marine life. Snorkels ready? Dive in!
Other Possible Activities
The Cap de Creus reserve also lends itself to other activities:
- Water sports. Windsurfing, kayaking, canoeing… Explore the surroundings from the sea.
- Boat cruises. Admire the coastline from your vessel – a great way to approach protected islands.
- Photography. Capture the raw beauty of the site, especially during hikes at sunrise or sunset.
- Fishing. Hop on a fishing boat and aim for a rewarding catch.
Cultural and Heritage Aspects
The Cap de Creus Natural Park has inspired Salvador Dalí, the renowned surrealist painter. For instance, you can spot the rock in Cullero Cove depicted in one of his works. In Portlligat, why not visit Dalí’s house-museum, his former home and studio? Other heritage treasures are hidden in the park, such as the 9th-century Sant Pere de Rodes Monastery and the Cap de Creus Lighthouse in Cadaqués. As for local traditions, the Sant Joan festival brings the Catalan population together with music and joy.
Protection and Management of the Park
As mentioned above, the protection of the Cap de Creus Park is of utmost importance. Therefore, when visiting this national site, all visitors must adhere to the park's regulations. You should leave no trace of your presence and must respect the flora and fauna, among other rules. These precautions aim to preserve the park’s raw natural beauty with minimal environmental impact. Local volunteer clubs and associations participate in projects to protect the natural heritage of the Costa Brava. The municipality of El Port de la Selva is particularly involved in the park’s protection through the CETD.
How to Visit?
The natural park of Cap de Creus is regulated from April to November. During this period, motor vehicles are not allowed to approach the site. To access it, you must park your car at the Corral d'en Morell parking lot and take the shuttle bus. Departures are every 40 minutes, with round-trip fares of:
- €7 for ages 14 to 65
- €5 for those under 14 and over 65
If you want to enjoy the site in all its splendor, consider visiting in the spring, when the sun is mild, and wildflowers fill the air with their sweet fragrance. You can also visit in autumn when tourists are fewer. Various accommodation options are available in towns and villages near the park. Choose a seaside campsite like our establishment in Tossa de Mar, and wake up to the sound of waves and seagulls along the coast. For its unparalleled beauty and rich, unique biodiversity, the Cap de Creus Natural Park attracts a plethora of tourists. During a trip to Spain or the southeastern region of France, make sure to visit this protected site. Don’t forget to comply with park regulations for a responsible visit to help preserve this jewel of the Costa Brava.